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LHC

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Re: LHC

Postby Marlow » Wed Nov 14, 2012 11:37 am

JRM wrote:(neutral particles made of quark - anti-quark pairs of varying flavor) decay to lighter particles (muon and anti-muon)

So I'm reading wiki . . .

There is considerable speculation as to why the observable universe is apparently composed almost entirely of matter (as opposed to a mixture of matter and antimatter), whether there exist other places that are almost entirely composed of antimatter . . .

I'm imagining an anti-universe where left is right, down is up . . . :wink:
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Re: LHC

Postby JRM » Wed Nov 14, 2012 1:49 pm

Marlow wrote:
There is considerable speculation as to why the observable universe is apparently composed almost entirely of matter (as opposed to a mixture of matter and antimatter), whether there exist other places that are almost entirely composed of antimatter . . .

I'm imagining an anti-universe where left is right, down is up . . . :wink:


Well, yes and no. Anti-matter does exist in our region of the universe. In fact, high-energy cosmic ray positrons (i.e. anti-electrons) shoot through your body every day. We can also readily manufacture anti-matter in the laboratory, e.g. at CERN. Anti-particles have the opposite properties of their particle counterparts, but those are PARTICLE properties: the two most common are spin and chirality (so, in a sense, right IS left for anti-matter).

But technically, mass is not included: anti-matter has positive mass, and feels gravity the same way normal mass does. Now, in other cases, you can have negative energy particles, but those can't exist for more time than the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle allows (i.e. they're not around long enough for you to see them).

If you want to go full-weird, however, you can adopt Richard Feynman's interpretation of anti-particles: they are negative-energy (negative mass) particles that travel backward in time!
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Re: LHC

Postby Marlow » Wed Nov 14, 2012 4:11 pm

JRM wrote:1. high-energy cosmic ray positrons (i.e. anti-electrons) shoot through your body every day.
2. they're not around long enough for you to see them.
3. anti-particles: they are negative-energy (negative mass) particles that travel backward in time!

1. I wondered what that tingling sensation was!
2. um . . . then how do we know . . . never mind
3. What happens when they get back to the Big Bang?! :shock:
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Re: LHC

Postby 26mi235 » Wed Nov 14, 2012 6:19 pm

[quote="Marlow"
3. What happens when they get back to the Big Bang?! :shock:[/quote]

Given what 'Dark Energy' does, it seems like there will be no return to the Big Bang in the future (it is never coming back together in a point), if that is what you meant.

If you meant what it looks like when you look back far enough, there is no really looking back passed about 300,000 from BB because the radiation was dominant and it was all a haze.
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Re: LHC

Postby Marlow » Wed Nov 28, 2012 3:29 pm

Oh dear!

yahoo news wrote:Collisions between particles inside the Large Hadron Collider atom smasher have created what looks like a new form of matter. The new kind of matter is called color-glass condensate, and is a liquidlike wave of gluons, which are elementary particles related to the strong force that sticks quarks together inside protons and neutrons (hence they are like "glue").
In this case, the collisions create what's called quark-gluon plasma — a superhot soup of particles similar to the state of the universe just after the Big Bang.


We're messin' wid stuff we might shouldn't! :wink:
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Re: LHC

Postby 26mi235 » Sat Dec 08, 2012 11:02 pm

OK, watch this movie. Do not look at any info about it until you have seen it.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-NwLUPZWZc

I comes from some LHC/physics people, low-budget for sure, but better than most.
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Re: LHC

Postby Pego » Tue Feb 26, 2013 1:10 pm

I think this is really witty.


Heisenberg and Schrödinger are speeding in a car and get pulled over.
Heisenberg is in the driver's seat, so the officer asks him, "Do you know
how fast you were going?" Heisenberg replies, "No, but I know exactly where
I am!"
The officer looks at him confused and says, "You were going 108 miles per
hour!"
Heisenberg throws his arms up and cries, "Great! Now I'm lost!"
The officer, now more confused and frustrated, orders the men outside of
the car, and proceeds to inspect the vehicle. He opens the trunk and yells
at the two men, "Hey! Did you guys know you have a dead cat back here?"
Schrödinger angrily yells back, "Well, we do now!"
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Re: LHC

Postby JRM » Wed Feb 27, 2013 12:22 pm

Pego wrote:I think this is really witty.


Heisenberg and Schrödinger are speeding in a car and get pulled over.
Heisenberg is in the driver's seat, so the officer asks him, "Do you know
how fast you were going?" Heisenberg replies, "No, but I know exactly where
I am!"
The officer looks at him confused and says, "You were going 108 miles per
hour!"
Heisenberg throws his arms up and cries, "Great! Now I'm lost!"
The officer, now more confused and frustrated, orders the men outside of
the car, and proceeds to inspect the vehicle. He opens the trunk and yells
at the two men, "Hey! Did you guys know you have a dead cat back here?"
Schrödinger angrily yells back, "Well, we do now!"


:lol: Awesome. Can't believe I haven't heard that before.
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Re: LHC

Postby bambam » Wed Feb 27, 2013 1:16 pm

Perhaps my all-time favorite bumper sticker:

Heisenberg May Have Slept Here
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Re: LHC

Postby kuha » Wed Feb 27, 2013 2:03 pm

JRM wrote:
Pego wrote:I think this is really witty.


Heisenberg and Schrödinger are speeding in a car and get pulled over.
Heisenberg is in the driver's seat, so the officer asks him, "Do you know
how fast you were going?" Heisenberg replies, "No, but I know exactly where
I am!"
The officer looks at him confused and says, "You were going 108 miles per
hour!"
Heisenberg throws his arms up and cries, "Great! Now I'm lost!"
The officer, now more confused and frustrated, orders the men outside of
the car, and proceeds to inspect the vehicle. He opens the trunk and yells
at the two men, "Hey! Did you guys know you have a dead cat back here?"
Schrödinger angrily yells back, "Well, we do now!"


:lol: Awesome. Can't believe I haven't heard that before.


Yes, this is pretty great. Thanks!
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ITER

Postby Quick Silver » Thu Feb 28, 2013 6:55 pm

This thread has been a bit quiet since the fall. Perhaps I can reactivate it by asking what's up with the ITER (the pilot fusion reactor)? Weren't they supposed to be installing the kit by now?

Quick Silver
Hong Kong
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Re: LHC

Postby 26mi235 » Thu Feb 28, 2013 8:54 pm

Peter Woit and Matt Strassler both have interesting and generally accessible blogs on the physics. Both are somewhat dubious on string theory and supersymmetry.

http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/

http://profmattstrassler.com/

added 3/16 Both, but especially MS have discussions because of the updating of the results from the LHC, which seem to continue (even more over time) to affirm the SM (Standard Model) and show nothing of numerous extensions or alterations.
Last edited by 26mi235 on Sat Mar 16, 2013 6:30 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: ITER

Postby JRM » Thu Feb 28, 2013 10:09 pm

Quick Silver wrote:This thread has been a bit quiet since the fall. Perhaps I can reactivate it by asking what's up with the ITER (the pilot fusion reactor)? Weren't they supposed to be installing the kit by now?

Quick Silver
Hong Kong


I can't say a lot about the progress of this project. It is unrelated to the LHC. Fusion as a returnable energy source has been problematic for decades. It would be nice to see some breakthroughs on that front, but it will require significant advances in engineering, more than physics. On paper, no-cost fusion is easy. In practice... not so much.
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